Africa is a huge continent comprising of 54 financially
active zones, and given its growing economic dynamics, the scope of insurance industry is leaping ahead
ten-folds. As per the UN, the GDP of this region jump across at 4.6% in 2015,
from 3.5% of 2014 to 4.9% in 2016. The possibility of success is because of
private consumptions and investments with key drivers as expanding disposable
income by middle class, consumer confidence on financial environment of the
region etc.
Dynamic Demographics
Lower costs of performing business activities are also
pursing economic brilliance. The World Bank had projected the GDP advancement
at 5.2% annually for 2015-2016. Some of the challenges are lessening commodity
prices. But it is overcome by significant public expenditure on agricultural
production, telecoms, infrastructure, finance, transportation and a lot more.
As per insurance market research reports,
Africa is supposedly the second fastest leading economic regions worldwide
after Asia.
As insurance companies had a low rate of penetration in this
continent, now it is a feasible industry altogether, comparable to mature
markets of Europe and the U.S. Against Eurozone’s 7.6% hold in finance sector,
Ghana and Morocco rank at 3%, Angola has 0.65 to 0.9% in Nigeria. Though there
is low level of awareness among Africans about insurance facilities, the
knowledge of it is slowly disseminating further. The penetration ratio in
finance industry for Namibia is 7.7%, 15.4% for South Africa, and 5.8% for
Mauritius.
International Investments in Africa
Two global insurers have plans to startup their economies in
South Africa. As if the positives were not enough, in April, Euler Hermes
(credit insurance company) is launching services in regional market to
strengthen its existence in the continent.
Such propositions are attracting greater investors’ interest
in developing markets of Africa. The foreign escapade in the region saw a high
when Swiss Re Corporate Solutions made a similar move in February. Operations
are gung ho about engineering, mining, real-estate, commercial insurance
industry, and others.
Market Segregation
The African insurance sector has discrepancies in
collaboration with its operators for finance. For e.g. as stated by insurance market research reports, Kenya and
Nigeria each has 50 insurance organizations, but Liberia with 3.5 million
populations has only 20 insurance companies. If these companies coordinate
well, then growth would be expected faster.
The swings in prices at regular intervals and impeding
competition may again pose few risks, but can be handled if smart tactics are
involved in winning people’s trust with improved services. The African
continent is rich in culture, politics, and social structure, and not becoming
stronger in economic base as well. With a region boasting of large population more
diverse markets can be seen eventually, which is good for global and regional
finance scenario.
Though the challenges are tough, Africa seems to be in
breakneck competition already, transferring credible resources to keep the GDP
accelerating. The conception about the region being ridden by wars, drought,
and poverty, all such beliefs may change soon with expectations of a starlit
future. Positive forecasts are on the way for insurance industry, and it has no
reason to look back, but only move ahead.
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